Lockdown 2.0

In Ireland we are in our second lockdown with all public liturgies cancelled. Parishes were just getting back on their feet after the lockdown. The “Sunday Obligation” had not been reintroduced and, from the unscientific reports that I heard, in-person Mass attendance was back to about 1/3 of what it had been prior to March. But now as part of this second lockdown, the Irish government recently cancelled all regular worship. A one-line notification from the Department of the Taoiseach (prime minister) states simply that, “services move online.” This meant that all parishes had to cancel public liturgies again.

I can appreciate the difficulties that led to this second lockdown. But I personally find it unnerving that the government can cancel all liturgy without any consultation with religious leaders. Also, perhaps because I am more conscious of Ireland’s religious history than most, I am somewhat unnerved by the new law passed last week by the Irish Government whereby a priest who celebrates a public liturgy is subject to a prison sentence of a fine. This is the first time that the celebration of the Eucharist has been illegal in Ireland since the initial repeal of the anti-Catholic Penal Laws in 1782.

Ireland is not alone in the new round of lockdowns. Masses have also been canceled in Wales, France and in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Unfortunately, we may be soon joined by other countries and regions. As we are entering this new lockdown, it might be good to reflect on what we could learn from the experience of the lockdown the first time round. Until there is a vaccine or cure for COVID-19, we all may be subject to periodic lockdowns.

Last March all public activities, including churches, closed down overnight and there was little room for preparing or reflection. During the first lockdown in Ireland most parishes started transmitting their liturgies via Facebook or their parish website. Many older priests don’t have a huge amount of experience with social media or streaming and oftentimes the transmission was fairly bare bones. Additionally, the Irish legal situation meant that oftentimes the priest was totally alone in the church and celebrated with no ministers present. Now seven months later, we need to take stock and see how we can improve.

A number of commentators on PrayTell have already pointed out that the over-emphasis on the Eucharist has led to a lack of appreciation for other spiritual and prayerful practices. I wholeheartedly agree with this.  However, it is also the case that broadcast liturgies are here to stay. So it would be not harm to share tips on how to improve the liturgical experience of the People of God.

Fr. Neil Xavier O'Donoghue

Neil Xavier O’Donoghue is originally from Cork, Ireland. He is a presbyter of the Archdiocese of Newark, NJ who has ministered in parishes on both sides of the Atlantic. He has spent many years as an academic mentor to seminarians. Neil currently serves as Programme Director for Liturgical Programmes at the Pontifical University and as Acting Director of the National Centre for Liturgy. Since 2020 he has also served as the Executive Secretary for Liturgy to the Irish Catholic Bishops Conference. He has studied at Seton Hall University (BA, MDiv), the University of Notre Dame (MA), and St Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary (MTh). He holds a Doctorate in Theology (Ph.D.) from St Patrick’s College, Maynooth and is in the process of completing a second doctorate (D.D) in the Pontifical Facultad de Teología Redemptoris Mater in Callao, Peru. Neil has published a translation of the Confessio of St. Patrick: St. Patrick: His Confession and Other Works (Totowa, NJ, 2009), as well editing the third edition of Fredrick Edward Warren’s The Liturgy and Ritual of the Celtic Church (Piscataway, NJ, 2010). In 2011 the University of Notre Dame Press published The Eucharist in Pre-Norman Ireland an adaptation of his doctoral thesis and in 2017 the Alcuin Club published his Liturgical Orientation: The Position of the President at the Eucharist. His articles have appeared in The Irish Theological Quarterly, New Blackfriars, The Furrow and Antiphon. He writes a monthly article on some aspect of the theology of Pope Francis in the Messenger of St. Anthony and blogs regularly at PrayTell.

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