Chant Trivia: Introit for St. Agatha

Here’s a bit of trivia for chant geeks. The famous Gaudeamus introit, which is used for All Saints, multiple feasts of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and various saints (such as Benedict), was written originally for St. Agatha, whose feast is today.

Seems surprising to me that such an elaborate and advanced chant was written for a saint’s day on a ferial “weekday.” This says something about how important daily Mass was, and how high the level of music was on every day of the week, in the medieval monasteries.

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Anthony Ruff, OSB

Fr. Anthony Ruff, OSB, is a monk of St. John's Abbey. He teaches liturgy, liturgical music, and Gregorian chant at St. John's University School of Theology-Seminary. He is widely published and frequently presents across the country on liturgy and music. He is the author of Sacred Music and Liturgical Reform: Treasures and Transformations, and of Responsorial Psalms for Weekday Mass: Advent, Christmas, Lent, Easter. He does priestly ministry at the neighboring community of Benedictine sisters in St. Joseph.

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Comments

2 responses to “Chant Trivia: Introit for St. Agatha”

  1. John Kohanski

    I wouldn’t downplay S. Agatha’s importance as a mere “saint’s day on a feria.” She was a major saint (now forgotten), and as you know, one of few female saints mention in the Canon of the Mass. That alone speaks to her popularity. And not every saint has a wonderful pastry named for them.

    1. Karl Liam Saur

      In the 1954 calendar, S Agatha’s feast ranked as a double – one of over 125 saints sharing that rank (by contrast, there were less than 40 ranked as a semidouble; by further contrast the only saints on the universal calendar whose feasts ranked as greater doubles or higher that were not directly associated with the time of our Lord and his family and the Apostles/Evangelists/Archangels were: Benedict of Nursia, Dominic, Francis of Assisi, and Francis Xavier).


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