Do the baptized have any rights to the liturgy of the Church?

Thisย editorial appeared in The Record in Australia on Wednesday, March 30, 2011.

The answer to the question in the headline above might appear to be โ€˜Noโ€™ after a statement issued on February 23rd by the National Council of Priests of Australia which raised the specter of at least some of its members boycotting the newly translated prayers of the Mass.

The statement, however, probably raised more questions about the NCPA (one of two organizations for priests in Australia) than it did about the actual translations themselves. The mention of boycotts by priests made it clear that the right of Catholic families to receive what the Church has to offer them in sacred liturgy had not been an issue of concern to any of those drafting the NCPA statement. This is a most revealing thing.

Among other concerns, the NCPA declared that either it or some of its members held were what it described as a lack of consultation with, presumably, its members. As a result, some had called for a boycott of the new translations which are expected to be introduced to Australian parishes sometime around Advent this year or early 2012. Reference was also made to โ€œconcernsโ€ over โ€œexclusive languageโ€ in the Eucharistic prayers, while the statement also called โ€œfor greater tolerance of people who find this new translation unacceptable.โ€

The statement quickly drew a response from Fr. Peter Williams, the executive secretary of the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference Liturgy Commission, one of the key individuals charged by the Bishops with coordinating the introduction of the new prayers in Australiaโ€™s parishes. Fr. Williams pointed out that the NCPA stance risked creating liturgical anarchy in the Catholic Church in Australia. He was quite right.

It is, of course, quite understandable that priests and laity will have questions in their minds about introducing changes to the wording of prayers of the Mass and it is to be expected that the change to the new forms of wording will take a little getting used to. For almost every Mass-going Catholic, the Mass becomes, in an entirely positive sense, habitual from an early age. To break or change a habit is not usually regarded as an easy thing to do and it is therefore quite likely that when we all come to begin praying the new words of the Mass there will be, initially, some verbal tripping up that occurs in the pews and even from the sanctuary, purely out of habit.

But the statement issued by the NCPA executive is nothing to do with liturgical habits and whether these will be difficult to change and was threatening. It looks to have been formulated without any reference to the identity of baptized Catholics or consideration of what the Church is and how it is constituted. Among many interesting questions the NCPA should answer if it is to be honest with Catholics across Australia are the following:

If it is a fundamental principle of the Catholic Church that all Catholics, by virtue of their Baptismal grace, are full and equal members of the Church, it is also true that all Catholics have, at all times, the right to receive what the Church wishes to give them. By indicating it may support priests in boycotts, the NCPA now appears unable to deny that it or some of its members will effectively encourage a program of disenfranchising ordinary Catholics of their Baptismal rights to the best liturgy the Church can provide. And it can only be described as ironic that while on the one hand it raises โ€œconcernsโ€ at what it describes as โ€œexclusive language,โ€ the NCPA appears to have no equal โ€œconcernsโ€ at excluding Catholics from the liturgy which is theirs by right.

By beginning or supporting a campaign to oppose the introduction of the new translations, the NCPA now gives the impression of being prepared to deliberately place obstacles in the way of baptized Catholics and their families. If so, on what authority does it do so and and from whom did it receive the mandate for such a course? And, having flagged such possibilities, it is hard to see how the organization no longer appears to be able to avoid the criticism that it is lapsing into treating baptized Catholics in the pews as second-class citizens in their own churches. Is there one standard for members of the NCPA and quite another for ordinary Catholics?

Its protest at lack of consultation is remarkable. The new translations have been in preparation for at least 10 years and the NCPA has had more than enough time to set out objections for consideration. But perhaps most amazingly of all is the call for โ€œtolerance of those who find the translations unacceptable,โ€ somehow implying that those charged with the task of introducing them or those who wish to pray what the Church offers are intolerant or deficient, or both. But does tolerance only run in one direction – for the NCPA? Its statementโ€™s assertion that โ€œAs in the past, individual priests will adapt and adopt styles to suit individual circumstances whilst being faithful to the key elements of the Eucharistic tradition in the Churchโ€ sounds much more like an intention to go ahead and do whatever it wants regardless of the will of the Church.

Accurate or not, the NCPA already has a fairly widespread reputation in Australia as being the most likely to accommodate an almost-anything-goes mentality in matters liturgical. If this perception is generally true, this would be regrettable. Liturgy is not a thing to be fooled with. But with this latest statement, an organization with such a potentially important role in the Church now appears to have entrenched itself more deeply into a right-wing and neo-clericalist โ€˜Father-knows-better-than-you-mere-Baptizedโ€™ approach it appears to be taking when it dismisses the rights of Catholics in the interests of its own often-outdated agendas straight out of the 1970s.

These are just a few of the reasonable questions that could be asked. Whether the organizationโ€™s executive is prepared to acknowledge that baptized Catholics have inalienable rights which are to be respected at all times is something many Catholics around the nation will watch with interest in the weeks and months to come.

Other Voices

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Comments

27 responses to “Do the baptized have any rights to the liturgy of the Church?”

  1. Daniel McKernan

    A well written and cogent editorial. The author recognizes the often unspoken truth – that too many progressives are willing to regulate the majority of the people to the “pray, pay, and obey” end of the proverbial “bus”. People on this list have already written about the clericalist mentality put forward by organizations and celebrants who are willing to interject themselves on to the liturgy either by ignoring the approved text for something of their own making or by initiating boycotts to the new translation. These kinds of behaviors always communicate the message that the liturgy belongs to the celebrant alone and that only he and his few chosen favorites have input on the celebration. Parishioners who are elderly, women religious, and those who live in rural areas are the ones who suffer the most in these circumstances because they are left with so few options when they want to keep their Sunday obligation and assist at Mass.

  2. Lynn Thomas

    “By indicating it may support priests in boycotts, the NCPA now appears unable to deny that it or some of its members will effectively encourage a program of disenfranchising ordinary Catholics of their Baptismal rights to the best liturgy the Church can provide.” [emphasis is mine]

    Well, one might reasonably debate whether what’s coming is the best liturgy the Church can provide. In fact, that seems to be _the_ major point in contention. Likewise the statement “Liturgy is not to be fooled with.” So why have ‘they’ been fooling with it?

    I am not among those who object in principle to a new translation, though I am also not among those who find the present version utterly hopeless. I do expect any new translation to be cast into fine, contemporary English, suitable for listening and possessing the qualities of simplicity, clarity, and grace. These are not incompatible with good theology, either, despite the protestations of some commenters here. So far, I haven’t seen much in the 2010 version that seems to clear that bar.

    Political spin: Gotta love it!

    1. I do expect any new translation to be cast into fine, contemporary English, suitable for listening and possessing the qualities of simplicity, clarity, and grace. These are not incompatible with good theology, either, despite the protestations of some commenters here.

      I don’t think any commenters here have actually argued that “fine, contemporary English … possessing the qualities of simplicity, clarity, and grace [is] incompatible with good theology.” We may argue that this or that translation does or does not have this or that quality, but I do not think the protest you allude to is a real one.

      1. Lynn Thomas

        Jeffrey,

        There have been no explicit arguments to that point, no. I have read several implied arguments in that direction. I have in mind the ones arguing in favor of the more archaic or complex word choices, for example. And one or two that rejected those words as being a useful definition/starting point for good liturgical English.

  3. Chris McConnell

    The article presents an important argument, but confuses matters with “disenfranchising ordinary Catholics of their Baptismal rights to the best liturgy the Church can provide.”

    If the baptized have a right to what Rome officially promulgates, then the boycott deserves reconsideration. But if we have a right to “the best liturgy the Church can provide,” then priests (pr rather, bishops) have a moral duty to shelve the texts.

    I don’t think this clarifies anything.

  4. Philip Endean SJ

    I think the language of ‘boycott’ is extremely unfortunate, and would largely follow the argument in this editorial to say why. But I do not think that I should responsibly preside at the eucharist unless and until I am in a much better frame of mind about the impending outrage than I currently am. I cannot proclaim what I see to be a lie.

    1. Richard Benson

      The solution, Father, is to be found in the cross. Many priests have had to die to self in order to offer Holy Mass with the current translation for nearly 40 years. If this new translation is, in any way, hard for you to bear, then perhaps God is calling for a certain kenosis on your behalf.

  5. Julia Smucker

    I think this hits on the dual meaning – or maybe doubly dual – in which Catholics use the word “Church.” When I was in the RCIA process and becoming gradually more familiar with Catholic parlance, my original confusion was (especially when I myself said “Church”), was I referring to the Catholic Church in particular or Christians in general? I’ve since discovered that the more frequent question in Catholic circles is, do we mean the hierarchy/magisterium/”teaching Church” or all the baptized faithful?

    Being so semantically self-conscious about this, I generally have both senses (or perhaps all 4) of the word in mind when I use it. But I suspect if a broad cross-section of Catholics were asked for a definition, the results would be tellingly illustrative of the ecclesiological either/or that plagues us. This columnist appears to be one of the rare voices that is trying to preserve both meanings at the same time, which I believe is one of the many vital tensions that we, “the Church”, are called to live in.

    1. Then there is the confusion of ecclesia with domus ecclesia or domus dei, that is, the building for liturgy. That makes at least five meanings.

  6. “The new translations have been in preparation for at least 10 years and the NCPA has had more than enough time to set out objections for consideration. ”

    A false statement. The VC2010 translation about to be imposed has been in preparation for less than two years and no one but those sponsoring it or working for them has had their comments considered. It is not the text approved after years of work by ICEL and the conferences of bishops.

  7. Mary Wood

    “If it is a fundamental principle of the Catholic Church that all Catholics, by virtue of their Baptismal grace, are full and equal members of the Church, it is also true that all Catholics have, at all times, the right to receive what the Church wishes to give them. By indicating it may support priests in boycotts, the NCPA now appears unable to deny that it or some of its members will effectively encourage a program of disenfranchising ordinary Catholics of their Baptismal rights to the best liturgy the Church can provide. And it can only be described as ironic that while on the one hand it raises โ€œconcernsโ€ at what it describes as โ€œexclusive language,โ€ the NCPA appears to have no equal โ€œconcernsโ€ at excluding Catholics from the liturgy which is theirs by right.”

    “Whether the organizationโ€™s executive is prepared to acknowledge that baptized Catholics have inalienable rights which are to be respected at all times is something many Catholics around the nation will watch with interest in the weeks and months to come.”

    These two paragraphs (from the editorial which is the basis of this thread) highlight the fundamental rights of the baptised to adequate, suitable and proper participation in the sacramental life of the Body of Christ. The failure of the Church leaders (FTTB) to provide sufficient priests for satisfying this right is the real cause of inevitable division and possible alienation.

  8. Joe O'Leary

    Does the article actually grant the laity the right to judge the prayability and spiritual worth of the new translation, and to reject it if they find it wanting? In practice, that is exactly what happened with the funeral rituals in Germany. Some priests have said that rather than directly boycott the new translations they will present them to the laity and ask the laity if they want to go ahead with the implementation.

    1. Graham Wilson

      [priests] will present them to the laity and ask the laity if they want to go ahead with the implementation

      As has happened in at least two parishes that I know of in South Africa. In both cases the laity voted to stay with the old.

      The big question is what will happen in these parishes when the full missal is implemented this Advent. I suspect that the parish priests will try to persuade their parishioners that the new translation is a done deal and that they should make the best of it. But perhaps not.

    2. Richard, you are again confusing The Church with the hierarchy.

      The Church gives us the liturgy through historic development and tradition. The long imposition of the Trent Missal is an historical anomaly from the fortress mentality of the counter reformation. That historic period is long over. That was a great deal of what Vatican II was about.

      There appears to be more knowledge about liturgical translation into English on this list than is shown by the fruits of the Vox Clara committee which we have been allowed to know.

      In this case, VC is practicing amateurishly without consulting the doctors, literally when it comes to doctors of liturgical studies.. They have set their tastes and their copies of old translations over LA, the expertise of ICEL, the approval of the conferences of bishops.

      In addition, who gives you the right to be so decisively judgmental of the laity of Ireland? Can you not distinguish between people who disagree on interpretations and people who are right and wrong?

      This reminds me of an earlier response by Ruff. Saying that one’s own interpretation is obviously right merely reveals how narrow minded is the person stating the opinion.

  9. Mary Coogan

    “And it can only be described as ironic that while on the one hand it raises โ€œconcernsโ€ at what it describes as โ€œexclusive language,โ€ the NCPA appears to have no equal โ€œconcernsโ€ at excluding Catholics from the liturgy which is theirs by right.”

    There’s an intriguing bit of equivocation: exclusive language is most typically sexist language, which uses male pronouns and male-gendered nouns where gender is irrelevant. Those who use exclusive language erroneously assume or claim that the denotations of male-gendered words “include” women. Isn’t sexism a sin, or at the least, cause for “concern” and rehabilitation? “[E]xcluding Catholics from the [newly translated] liturgy,” however, is not sexist on its face, and the NCPA seems to think it would be a conscientious action. Don’t we know that those excluded from using the new translation would be both male and female because the NCPA is concerned about not being exclusive with regard to gender? I’d be hard pressed to call this article “cogent.” And apart from its questionable logic, it strengthens my suspicion that the Vox Clara translation serves not the needs of the baptized but a far-right political agenda.

  10. Richard Benson

    This article makes a really good point. We, the laity, have a right to receive what the Church wishes to give us.

    1. The Church does not wish to give us anything. There is no such unambiguous entity to give or withhold anything. We are “the church”.

      I would like to lose the English word “church”. It carries none of the overtones or connotations of “ekklesia’. Ekklesia is an assembly of persons, not an institution or a governing body. An ekklesia is complete in its local bishop and people.

      The people of God have developed liturgies for two millennia. What the ekklesia wishes to give us is what the ekklesia has used and passed on. We have a right to receive that entire heritage. We have a right to have the bureaucracy avail itself of the best scholarship instead of imposing private opinions.

      We have no need, much less even desiring a right, to receive what a tiny curial bureaucracy wishes to impose on us through secret processes with results which break the rules they imposed themselves earlier in LA.

  11. Fr. Steve Sanchez

    Tom Poelker,
    Your definition of the word ekklesia dosen’t fully take into account the Biblical model. The word was first used to refer to the Hebrews called out of slavery and gathered together as God’s chosen people at Sinai. This is where he gave them a common law, a common manner of worship, and a common government. This made them a people set apart, a holy nation. Or, as the Catachisem would say, a visible society. Such is the Church. This is the meaning of the phrase “People of God,” used in the council documents. It includes at once the lay faithful and the clergy united with the Pope. Such was the ekklesia that was united with the Aaronic priesthood and Moses, the chosen leader of God’s people. Jesus did give Peter the keys, didn’t he? As you can tell, I’m tired of people using this phrase to divide the Church as it was instituded by Christ according to the Biblical model. Yes, the Church is God’s People – in union with the successor of Peter.

    1. And the successor of Peter needs to be in union with the People of God rather than segregated from them and demanding docility and respect not earned by behavior, only from inheritance.

      Vatican II forcefully stated the need for the pontiff to be in union with the conferences of bishops. The recent popes and their curia have structured synods and pressured conferences to affirm instead of consult.

      I think you have pushed onto the assembly of Israel some non-essential structures.

      The keys given to Peter could be interpreted as being the keys of sacramental penance, keeping bound or loosing from the punishments of individual sin. I can see no scriptural basis for interpreting these metaphorical keys as providing central authority and minutiae rule making jurisdiction for churches complete in themselves under their bishops.

      A look at papal history shows that the centralizing of papal authority within the church was often a means of strengthening the position of the pope in competition with secular rulers. Those no longer remain very good reasons, if they ever were.

      The papacy and the curia have long over sold the amount of authority needed in Rome instead of the local churches. It is to their personal advantage to do so. It is to the good of the entire church to point out the long defined limits which they have been stretching by adding such things as “requiring religious assent.”

    2. Gerard Flynn

      Once again, Father Steve, it’s a relief to know that the gift of orthographical infallibility hasn’t been given to all the clergy.

  12. Fr. Steve Sanchez

    Mr. Poelker,

    “The Keys of the Kingdom” refer back to Isaiah chapter 22 verses 15 and following. Where in the Davidic Kingdom there was a Chief Steward that governed the affairs of the kingdom on behalf of the king as his vicar. What made him the Chief Steward was that he possessed the Keys of the Kingdom of David. This was the symbol of his authority. His authority was second only to the king. He could over rule any other minister in the kingdom (see verse 22 and following). This provided a ruler for the people while the king was away or busy with other affairs. It was a source of unity for the Kingdom of David. Remember that Jesus, the Messiah, the Son of David came to rebuild David’s Kingdom. So when Jesus gave the Keys of the Kingdom to Peter, it represented this office of Chief Steward being established for his Kingdom. Peter was the first Chief Steward. It proves Peter’s primacy over all other ministers. It can also be likened to Joseph’s office in Egypt. The Pharaoh put him over all the affairs of the kingdom, second only to Pharaoh.

    Futhermore, If you notice in Isaiah, there is a sucession in this office and a transfer of authority. Shebna replaces Eliakim. So this must also be assumed for the Petrine Office as well. Whatever Peter binds on earth will be bound in heaven. Whatever Pope Benedict XVI binds on earth will be bound in heaven. This is a rubinical authority of teaching and governing diciples.

    This is why we must be in union with the Pope. Not the other way around. We don’t have such divine authority.

    By the way, the conferences of bishops have no authority over any other bishop. Conferences are not apart of the divinly instituted structure of the Church. They are only a help for the local church. They cannot bind a bishop in any way without the approval of the Roman See. As you said, the Bishop and the people make up the local church. But, all these local churches united with the Pope make up the universal Church established by Jesus Christ. “I will build my Church.”

    I hope this helps.

    By the way I grant you this, “A look at papal history shows that the centralizing of papal authority within the church was often a means of strengthening the position of the pope in competition with secular rulers.” But, only in the sense that the sacred doctrine of Peter’s primacy had to be defended when threatened by politics.

  13. Joe O'Leary

    Very interesting info about background of keys of the kingdom.

    But this is indefensible:

    ‘”the centralizing of papal authority within the church was often a means of strengthening the position of the pope in competition with secular rulers.โ€ But, only in the sense that the sacred doctrine of Peterโ€™s primacy had to be defended when threatened by politics.’

    The massive vamping up of papal power in the middle ages was in competition with the Emperor. The papacy claimed authority far beyond the remit one might deduce from Mt 16. Vatican I’s teaching on papal primacy actually whittles down the mad excesses of Gregory VII, Boniface VIII, Pius V, even though that Council was interrupted so that we had to wait another century for the complementary teaching on episcopal collegiality, teaching the Vatican has still not implemented. Note that the exaggerations of papal power were directly correlation with the institutions of Inquisition, Crusades, Wars of Religion, which besmirched the name of Christ for centuries and still leave a cloud over the Church.

  14. Gerard Flynn

    And we could add the name of Innocent III to the list.

    More fundamentally, the institution of the papal power structure to model that of the empire can be traced only to the final third of the second century CE. The role of Irenaeus of Lyons was significant. A central power structure was required because of the burgeoning numbers and to safeguard orthodoxy. A model was to hand in the imperial court. Eamon Duffy is worth reading on this.

    To give the new institution validity against current and future critics, Irenaeus retrojected the system to the days of Peter and, not to put a tooth in it, concoted a list of ecclesistical monarchs, which we know as Linus, Cletus, Clement, Evaristus, Alexander, (and curiously) Sixtus. It was not for nothing that a form of the list was inserted into the Roman Canon.

    For the short while he spent in Rome, where a community of christians existed before ever he set foot there, Peter did not exercise anything remotely like universal or even metropolitan jurisdiction. In the first centurey CE a conciliar and not a monarchical system was in operation.

  15. Mark Miller

    The Orthodox have never thought that the “teaching church” ( a Roman phrase) – is only the bishops. Far from it. It was the people who rejected union with Rome when the bishops approved. Lay theologians have long been a fixture there.

    In short, there is much more to “church” than what is expressed in Roman canon law or dogma. It’s just that the Roman church is far bigger than anyone else, so it’s hard for_ many_ in that church to even imagine that they need to hear other voices.

    But Vatican II redeems all that- if it will only be heard again. To the Fathers! To the sources!

  16. “By the way I grant you this, โ€œA look at papal history shows that the centralizing of papal authority within the church was often a means of strengthening the position of the pope in competition with secular rulers.โ€ But, only in the sense that the sacred doctrine of Peterโ€™s primacy had to be defended when threatened by politics.”

    Most modern historians would say that you have that exactly backwards, Fr. Steve. It was the big stick of Petrine primacy which was used to extend, defend, and enforce secular power beyond the city of Rome, then the Papal States, then throughout European Christendom.

    Some of the documentation was actually quite creative.
    ๐Ÿ™‚

  17. Joe O'Leary

    The disappearance of the Papal States in 1870 was a blessing for the Church, and the purified doctrine of papal primacy issued by Vatican I is an improvement on what went before. But its application in the following decades, and even in the decades since Vatican II, has shown that the old power-lust lives on in a spiritual guise. Since the abuse of power is now just an inner-churchly thing people have not worried about it, thinking that church politics can never affect their daily lives as secular politics does. The abuse scandals were a wake-up call that the forthcoming destruction of the liturgy may be another.

  18. Jim McKay

    If we are going to examine the etymology of ecclesia, we should not stop with the Hebrew. When the translators of the Septuagint looked for a Greek term, they chose ecclesia, the Athenian term for their democratic assembly. They did not use Sparta militaristic terminology, or hieratic or monarchical terms. They chose the democratic term.

    I don’t know how significant this is. Is it dynamically equivalent to the Hebrew? Is it literally equal? Did they just like the sound of it?

    It is not always easy understanding translators.


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