What does the mouse… er, ah, uhm… the dog eat?

One of the favorite questions for medieval theologians to pose in their treatises on the eucharist was quid mus sumit — what does the mouse eat? The question was raised to get at the nature of the real presence of Christ in the sacrament, in relation to the sacramental signs of bread and wine. It was also used as a foil in considering what is (or isn’t) received by those not properly disposed to receive, whether through mortal sin or through lack of baptism.

Thus Thomas Aquinas wrote, “Even though a mouse or a dog were to eat the consecrated host, the substance of Christ’s body would not cease to be under the species, so long as those species remain, and that is, so long as the substance of bread would have remained; just as if it were to be cast into the mire. Nor does this turn to any indignity regarding Christ’s body, since He willed to be crucified by sinners without detracting from His dignity; especially since the mouse or dog does not touch Christ’s body in its proper species, but only as to its sacramental species” (ST III, 80.3 ad 3).

That’s just a little background to this online report from the Toronto Star. Anglican hospitality gone a little too far? Something that would make Jesus smile?

Or just one of those things — you know, something that shouldn’t have happened, but did?

Cody C. Unterseher

The Rev'd Cody C. Unterseher (1976-2012) was Priest Associate and former Theologian in Residence at Christ Episcopal Church, Bronxville, NY, and an oblate of Assumption Abbey in Richardton, ND. He held a B.A. in Theology from the University of Mary, Bismarck, ND; an M.A. in Liturgical Studies from Saint John's School of Theology•Seminary, Collegeville, MN; and an S.T.M. in Anglican Studies from The General Theological Seminary, New York, NY. At the time of his death, he was working toward a Ph.D. in Liturgical Studies at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana and serving as editor of <I>The Anglican</I>, the journal of The Anglican Society in North America. Fr. Cody died suddenly from complications associated with an aneurysm in April, 2012.

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Comments

11 responses to “What does the mouse… er, ah, uhm… the dog eat?”

  1. Paul Inwood

    There’s a very good rule of thumb that covers all kinds of unusual situations, and which runs: “Jesus can handle it”.

  2. Dr. Christoph Berchtold

    Jesus can handle it, right. But we shouldn’t handle “it” this way, never “below” the standard of 1 Cor 11. The problem is signaled, where the article talks about giving out “a wafer”.

  3. I think the dog should be burned and its ashes put down the piscina.

    🙂

    Actually, I think it was a dumb move to communicate the dog and shouldn’t happen again but doesn’t indicate the total collapse of the church.

  4. Ceile De

    I note with interest the dog received on the tongue. No Catholic priest would have given the Eucharist to the dog – most because it is a dog and some, I suspect, because the dog put its tongue out instead of cupping its paws.

  5. A dog in a Catholic church — like the fabled donkey — would have bowed, no? 😉

  6. Some bishops would want to be sure that canines did not have any prior pro-choice leanings.

  7. “A misguided gesture of welcome.” Yah think?

  8. Jordan Zarembo

    My family dog would watch Mass on TV every single weekday. He wasn’t a communicant, but perhaps more like an inquisitive outsider. Per Aquinas, no spiritual graces for my late pet. Still I have to wonder. He “attended” Mass more often than most people.

  9. Offer my border collie a Cape Cod potato chip and he’ll genuflect, cross himself, and chant the Te Deum.

  10. Chris McConnell

    Those crazy medievals and their pointless idle speculation … oh wait, never mind. 🙂

    The next big news story will be about a priest muttering the words of institution while walking past a bakery …

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