{"id":5352,"date":"2010-11-12T09:53:52","date_gmt":"2010-11-12T14:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praytellblog.com\/?p=5352"},"modified":"2010-11-14T16:00:47","modified_gmt":"2010-11-14T21:00:47","slug":"gesundheit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praytellblog.com\/index.php\/2010\/11\/12\/gesundheit\/","title":{"rendered":"Gesundheit!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here\u2019s a fun translation challenge for you. You\u2019re translating a German story in which a lady sneezes. Then this line: <em>\u201cGesundheit!\u201d sagt Herr Schmidt.<\/em> What does Mr. Schmidt say to her in your English version??<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cHealth!\u201d Mr. Schmidt said.<\/strong> This is the most literal translation \u2013 \u201cGesundheit\u201d means \u201chealth\u201d in English. But that doesn\u2019t sound quite right; we wouldn\u2019t say that in English.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cTo your health!\u201d Mr. Schmidt said.<\/strong> This retains the literal meaning of the German word, but puts it in idiomatic English. It\u2019s a bit like the French toast, \u201c\u00e0 votre sant\u00e9.\u201d But it requires adding two words not in the German, strictly speaking. And it\u2019s still not what we say in English when somebody sneezes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cGod bless you!\u201d Mr. Schmidt said.<\/strong> This seems best to capture what took place in the original social setting. It is a matter of ritual conventions here, one might hold, not exact content, and hence the use of the normal response for English-language social settings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cGesundheit!\u201d Mr. Schmidt said.<\/strong> This treats the German word as we treat <em>Hosanna<\/em> and <em>Alleluia<\/em> in liturgical English \u2013 leave it in the original and it becomes a part of the vocabulary of the receptor language. It\u2019s what we said in my childhood home, though none of us knew German except my mother who grew up with it. No doubt it was the influence of people like my mother which brought the German word into Midwest English. The problem is that this translation will sound more right to some readers of English than others, depending in part upon where they grew up.<\/p>\n<p>So, which of the above four translations is accurate? All four are, but each in a different way. Each can be defended. It depends on your theory of translation.<\/p>\n<p>Which of the above four translation approaches will we get in our new missal? All four, each in various places in the missal. Judgments had to be made, and there is no single right answer.<\/p>\n<p>If we\u2019ve learned nothing else from this very long process, I hope we\u2019ve learned this: there are no easy answers when it comes to translation.<\/p>\n<p>I hope we\u2019re also learning this: Each of us has only a piece of the truth. All of us need to listen to each other. Our Christian faith calls us to respect everyone\u2019s viewpoint and treat everyone charitably.<\/p>\n<p>Now, there are some great lessons for all of us to learn, and to keep on re-learning! If the whole missal mess helps us do that, I\u2019ll take it as a sign that God is still powerfully at work in his Church.<\/p>\n<p>awr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If we\u2019ve learned nothing else from this very long process, I hope we\u2019ve learned this: there are no easy answers when it comes to translation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[24],"tags":[477],"class_list":["post-5352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-translation-new-missal","tag-translation-issues"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gesundheit! 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Anthony Ruff, OSB, is a monk of St. John's Abbey. He teaches liturgy, liturgical music, and Gregorian chant at St. John's University School of Theology-Seminary. He is widely published and frequently presents across the country on liturgy and music. He is the author of Sacred Music and Liturgical Reform: Treasures and Transformations, and of Responsorial Psalms for Weekday Mass: Advent, Christmas, Lent, Easter. 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