{"id":490,"date":"2010-01-18T07:41:20","date_gmt":"2010-01-18T12:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praytellblog.com\/?p=490"},"modified":"2011-07-01T17:46:47","modified_gmt":"2011-07-01T22:46:47","slug":"on-praying-for-enemies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praytellblog.com\/index.php\/2010\/01\/18\/on-praying-for-enemies\/","title":{"rendered":"On Praying for Enemies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As I walked the airport hallways this Christmas traveling to and from family gatherings, I passed lots of soldiers in uniform.\u00a0 Some were no doubt soon headed to our active fronts in the \u2018war on terror\u2019 in Iraq and Afghanistan, especially with President Obama&#8217;s call late last year for a large increase of troops in Afghanistan.\u00a0 As I passed these soldiers, I found myself praying for them and for the complex and difficult circumstance they face. My father served in Korea and then spent his life working for the United States Department of Agriculture.\u00a0 To this day he has a high view of what it is to serve one&#8217;s country.<\/p>\n<p>So I, too, share that sense of patriotism, and felt it acutely this Christmas season as we all tried to cope with the news of another <em>Al Qaeda<\/em> sponsored airline terrorist attack.\u00a0 Thank God the man in question, a 23 year old Nigerian Muslim named <a href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/a\/umar_farouk_abdulmutallab\/index.html?scp=1-spot&amp;sq=abdulmutallab&amp;st=cse\" target=\"_blank\">Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab<\/a>, failed in his attempt to blow up the Northwest Airlines flight as it began its descent into Detroit. \u00a0Now in the aftermath, with lots of consternation about the Yemen-based branch of <em>Al Qaeda<\/em> and the role that radical Islam played in his actions, we come face to face to the other side of my sensibilities.<\/p>\n<p>It is simply a fact of my coming of age in the post-Vietnam era that I look with some skepticism upon our government&#8217;s motives and means. The horrific treatment of detainees in the unending &#8216;war on terror&#8217; including turning ourselves into knots to justify <a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Blotter\/Investigation\/story?id=1322866\" target=\"_blank\">torturing specific detainees<\/a> is only the most recent example of what produces such skepticism. \u00a0And as I have grown into adult Christian faith I have edged very near to pacifism because I actually believe that Jesus is our &#8216;clearest window&#8217; into God, and he taught us to<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205:43-48&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\"> love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us<\/a>, not to kill them. \u00a0I know all the arguments about <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Just_War\" target=\"_blank\">just war<\/a>, and I am finally not a pacifist because I think there is an important element of the love of neighbor that requires that I defend them from unjust harm, a call to love that may in extreme circumstances even mean that I must use force to do so. That does not mean it is morally good to harm another person. \u00a0Ever. \u00a0But my deep conviction about the reality and effects of sin&#8211;of utter selfishness and the will to power&#8211;in human life give me a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reinhold_Niebuhr\" target=\"_blank\">Niebuhrian<\/a> streak (shared, I might point out, by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/12\/15\/opinion\/15brooks.html\" target=\"_blank\">President Obama<\/a>) that holds at bay my tendencies to follow <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Howard_Yoder\" target=\"_blank\">John Howard Yoder<\/a>, a well known Mennonite theologian who argued for nonviolence as the way of Jesus.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, it makes me angry to hear how often in churches, and even at our chapel at Luther Seminary, our prayers are offered for our troops and our safety while nary a word is spoken about those enemies we are called to love and pray for.\u00a0 I don&#8217;t think it is simply a problem with Lutherans but a problem with the &#8216;established&#8217; church. \u00a0The long shadow of intertwining god and nation, faith and civilization, Christ and Constantine, has led us here. \u00a0Our prayers disclose our idolatry, our supplication at the feet of the god of nation, of war and of defense (This cartoon below by Pr. Dan Erlander pointedly portrays our national obsession with worshipping the god of war).\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-491 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/praytellblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/45modernsacrifice.jpg\" alt=\"45modernsacrifice\" width=\"294\" height=\"133\" \/> That we so readily participate in upholding uncritically a nation so poised to act with force and violence, and to use our resources including so many lives, in the service of such violence, makes me want to turn to songs and liturgies of lament.<\/p>\n<p>Such lament at violence and war, and the national obsession with security and defense, ought to make Lutheran Christians especially nervous.\u00a0 Take, for example, the simple fact of\u00a0 Martin Luther&#8217;s name.\u00a0 He was born on November 10, the eve of the feast of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_of_Tours\" target=\"_blank\">St. Martin of Tours<\/a>. He was brought to the church for baptism the next day and was named after St. Martin. \u00a0Martin was a Roman soldier who after a vision of Christ in rags, first cut his warm cape in half to share with the beggar Christ, and then cut his ties to the army in order to follow Christ. As the story goes,\u00a0just before a battle with the Gauls at\u00a0Worms in 336, Martin determined that his faith prohibited him from fighting, saying, &#8220;I am a soldier of Christ. I cannot fight.&#8221; He was charged with cowardice and jailed, but in response to the charge, he volunteered to go unarmed to the front of the troops. His superiors planned to take him up on the offer, but before they could, the invaders sued for peace, the battle never occurred, and Martin was released from military service.<\/p>\n<p>Martin is, mercifully, the patron saint of soldiers, which ought to say something about how Christians should regard military service: as a witness for peace and nonviolence as a strong preference to the call to arms. \u00a0Or at least it ought to teach us to say, we are soldiers of Christ. &#8220;We love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us.&#8221; \u00a0For they&#8217;ll know we are Christians by our love, even and especially for such as Mr. Abdulmutallab.\u00a0 As the story has come out about this young man, it is as we might suspect <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/01\/17\/world\/africa\/17abdulmutallab.html?scp=3&amp;sq=abdulmutallab&amp;st=cse\" target=\"_blank\">a complex tale<\/a>, one that ought to give us pause if we too quickly move to discard the humanity of our enemies.\u00a0 As we remember the legacy of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr.\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.<\/a> today, brothers and sisters in Christ, we ought to rededicate ourselves to not just pray for those who persecute us in general and occasionally, but by name and as a basic feature of our weekly liturgy.\u00a0 \u00a0Thus we might \u2018practice our baptism\u2019 drowning sin and being born again as we were created: in love, by love and for love.\u00a0 This love casts out all fear.\u00a0 This love can bear all things.\u00a0 For the love we share is not our own, but Christ\u2019s love through us.<\/p>\n<p>+CS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is simply a fact of my coming of age in the post-Vietnam era that I look with some skepticism upon our government&#8217;s motives and means. The horrific treatment of detainees in the unending &#8216;war on terror&#8217; including turning ourselves into knots to justify torturing specific detainees is only the most recent example of what produces such skepticism.  And as I have grown into adult Christian faith I have edged very near to pacifism because I actually believe that Jesus is our &#8216;clearest window&#8217; into God, and he taught us to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us, not to kill them.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19,51,362],"tags":[1429,641,61],"class_list":["post-490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mass","category-protestant-worship","category-saints-mary","tag-chris-scharen","tag-pacifism","tag-prayer"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>On Praying for Enemies - Home<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/praytellblog.com\/index.php\/2010\/01\/18\/on-praying-for-enemies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"On Praying for Enemies - Home\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It is simply a fact of my coming of age in the post-Vietnam era that I look with some skepticism upon our government&#039;s motives and means. The horrific treatment of detainees in the unending &#039;war on terror&#039; including turning ourselves into knots to justify torturing specific detainees is only the most recent example of what produces such skepticism. And as I have grown into adult Christian faith I have edged very near to pacifism because I actually believe that Jesus is our &#039;clearest window&#039; into God, and he taught us to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us, not to kill them.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/praytellblog.com\/index.php\/2010\/01\/18\/on-praying-for-enemies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Home\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-01-18T12:41:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-07-01T22:46:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/praytellblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/45modernsacrifice.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chris Scharen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chris Scharen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Chris Scharen\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5f69084011eafc938fbf5899264b0d48\"},\"headline\":\"On Praying for Enemies\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-01-18T12:41:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-07-01T22:46:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1021,\"commentCount\":5,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/45modernsacrifice.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Chris Scharen\",\"pacifism\",\"Prayer\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Eucharist\",\"Protestant Worship\",\"Saints \\\/ Mary\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/\",\"name\":\"On Praying for Enemies - Home\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/45modernsacrifice.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-01-18T12:41:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-07-01T22:46:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/45modernsacrifice.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/45modernsacrifice.jpg\",\"width\":\"700\",\"height\":\"315\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2010\\\/01\\\/18\\\/on-praying-for-enemies\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"On Praying for Enemies\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/praytellblog.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Home\",\"description\":\"Worship, Wit &amp; 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