{"id":43223,"date":"2018-09-24T07:20:51","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T12:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praytellblog.com\/?p=43223"},"modified":"2018-09-26T14:48:13","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T19:48:13","slug":"teaching-undergraduates-continued","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praytellblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/09\/24\/teaching-undergraduates-continued\/","title":{"rendered":"Teaching Undergraduates (continued)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Anthony Ruff offered a recent post on <a href=\"https:\/\/praytellblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/09\/08\/teaching-liturgy-to-undergrads\/\">\u201cTeaching Liturgy to Undergrads.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0 In it, he mentions that his institution (College of St. Benedict \/ St. John\u2019s University) requires undergraduates to take an introductory or foundation course in theology and then a second course of their choosing.\u00a0 The same is true at my institution, Villanova University.\u00a0 I share here on my approach to the foundational course because I will be incorporating this approach into my own liturgy courses.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of a recent fall term in which I taught two sections of Villanova\u2019s foundation course, \u201cFaith, Culture, and Reason,\u201d I asked my students two questions.\u00a0 First, I asked them to raise their hands if, before the fall term had started, they had heard of the Inquisition.\u00a0 I advised them that it was not a matter of knowing details of exactly when or under whose order who did what to whom.\u00a0 It was simply a question of whether they had heard of the Inquisition.\u00a0 In each section, twenty-two out of twenty-five hands went up.\u00a0 I told them to put their hands down.\u00a0 Next, I asked them: \u201cThink back to the start of this term.\u00a0 By a show of hands, how many of you thought on the first day of class that this course would discourage if not prohibit the asking of questions?\u201d\u00a0 In each section, twenty-two out of twenty-five hands went up.<\/p>\n<p>88% of students came to the course with some awareness that the Catholic Church had used at least some form of violence in an attempt to squelch dissent.\u00a0 88% of students had the sense that in at least some form, the instructor (me) would not tolerate questions.\u00a0 Clearly, the data suggest that the course starts significantly behind the proverbial eight ball.\u00a0 I have no reason to suspect that this finding is particularly unusual in first-time undergraduate theology courses.\u00a0 In this connection, it is worth quoting from <em>Going, Going, Gone<\/em>, a 2017 study of the disaffiliation of young Catholics.\u00a0 Conducted by Saint Mary\u2019s Press, the study found:<\/p>\n<p>The median age for when formerly Catholic teens and young adults left the faith is 13.\u00a0 Nearly four in ten (39 percent) report leaving between ages 13 and 17.\u00a0 Only 5 percent say they left before age 5 and 18 percent between ages 5 and 10.\u00a0 About a quarter (24 percent) left between ages 10 and 12.\u00a0 Eleven percent left in the first few years of adulthood, between ages 18 and 20.\u00a0 Only 3 percent left from ages 21 to 25. (<em>Going, Going, Gone<\/em> [Winona, MN: Saint Mary\u2019s Press, 2017], 42)<\/p>\n<p>I wonder whether \/ how the suppression of questions by catechists \/ grade school teachers \/ high school teachers plays into both the views expressed by my students and into the rate of disaffiliation\u2014disaffiliation which in the vast majority of cases has already played out *before* students enter college classrooms.<\/p>\n<p>In any case, I think it is important to talk with undergraduates about pedagogy, about how instructor and students together will approach the tasks of teaching and learning.\u00a0 To that end, I have begun using David Smith and Susan Felch, <em>Teaching and Christian Imagination<\/em> (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2017).\u00a0 Though this book was written primarily for instructors of college courses and not for students in those courses, I have assigned portions of it to my students.\u00a0 Together, we have read about and discussed the ways in which taking a college course is like (and unlike) setting out on a journey.\u00a0 How is our course like setting out on a pilgrimage?\u00a0 Do we journey together or as juxtaposed individuals?\u00a0 Do we seek to reach our destination as unchanged persons or do we hope to have learned something, at least about ourselves?\u00a0 Along the way, what does it mean to choose a path?\u00a0 What does it mean to follow a path that many others have already trod?\u00a0 In what ways do we view ourselves as setting down a path for others to follow?\u00a0 Do we see ourselves becoming guides of any kind for others?\u00a0 What did it mean for ancient Israelites to set out on *annual* pilgrimages to Jerusalem?\u00a0 In what ways do college courses sometimes revisit material covered in other courses but with an invitation to consider that material afresh?<\/p>\n<p>I am using this text for the first time this semester so I do not have full results yet.\u00a0 For one thing, I myself am still learning how to engage and apply the book to the course and with my students.\u00a0 However, I think that inviting students to think about their *education* and not just about course content (e.g., there is an Old Testament and a New Testament, eschatology is not ecclesiology, and so forth) changes class dynamics for the better.\u00a0\u00a0 Indeed, how one thinks about theological education *is* a matter of content, as well: it is an application of principles such as full, active, and conscious participation (<em>Sacrosanctum concilium<\/em>, 14) and \u201cgood understanding\u201d (<em>Sacrosanctum concilium<\/em>, 48) and it encourages thinking along the lines of <em>Lumen gentium<\/em>, 9, according to which humans are saved as a people and not merely as individuals.<\/p>\n<p>I look forward to seeing how these ideas will inform my next undergraduate liturgy class . . . which I probably won\u2019t be teaching until fall of 2020, given my other commitments.\u00a0 If you are a teacher or catechist, how do you invite students to ponder the nature of theological learning?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you are a teacher or catechist, how do you invite students to ponder the nature of theological learning?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":43225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[3117,1137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-scholarship-new-ws","category-teaching-liturgy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast 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