Nigerian Bishops’ Liturgy Letter

On August 15, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria published a letter On Abuses in Liturgical Celebrations.  The letter is addressed to “all Catholic priests in Nigeria” and is signed by Archbishop Lucius Iwejuru Ugorji, the Conference President, Bishop Augustine Ndubueze Echema, chairman of the liturgy committee and Bishop Donatus Aihmiosion Ogun general secretary of the Conference. 

The letter lists a series of abuses that priests are admonished to avoid. These include general abuses, such as “deviations from the prescribed prayers and rubrics of the Mass” and some that seem to be more local, such as “walking down the aisle while carrying the monstrance during exposition of the Blessed Sacrament and blessing the people, using gestures akin to sprinkling of holy water.”

The letter reminded me of the Redemptionis Sacramentum, the 2004 Instruction,  which the Nigerian Cardinal Francis Arinze published when he was Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship. However, this new letter is much shorter, has no footnotes and fits on both sides of a single page. 

I have no real experience of practical liturgical matters in the African context, and, to be honest, I would be surprised if a letter of a similar tone was to be published in a US or Irish context. I cannot see priests in these countries appreciating the style of the correction. Additionally, I found it quite unusual that in this letter from the Bishops Conference, went so far as to address the bishops themselves in paragraph 4 exhorting them to “take immediate and decisive action” to correct the mentioned liturgical abuses. 

Yet while the tone of the letter might not be accepted in the context of other nations, it is good to see an example of care for the liturgy and it should encourage all of us to take more care of the liturgy and endeavor to root out any improper practices that may have crept into our celebrations. 

Cover art: Igbo Roman Catholics in Our Lady of Angels Cathedral, Los Angeles, California, from Wikimedia Commons

Fr. Neil Xavier O'Donoghue

Neil Xavier O’Donoghue is originally from Cork, Ireland. He is a presbyter of the Archdiocese of Newark, NJ who has ministered in parishes on both sides of the Atlantic. He has spent many years as an academic mentor to seminarians. Neil currently serves as Programme Director for Liturgical Programmes at the Pontifical University and as Acting Director of the National Centre for Liturgy. Since 2020 he has also served as the Executive Secretary for Liturgy to the Irish Catholic Bishops Conference. He has studied at Seton Hall University (BA, MDiv), the University of Notre Dame (MA), and St Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary (MTh). He holds a Doctorate in Theology (Ph.D.) from St Patrick’s College, Maynooth and is in the process of completing a second doctorate (D.D) in the Pontifical Facultad de Teología Redemptoris Mater in Callao, Peru. Neil has published a translation of the Confessio of St. Patrick: St. Patrick: His Confession and Other Works (Totowa, NJ, 2009), as well editing the third edition of Fredrick Edward Warren’s The Liturgy and Ritual of the Celtic Church (Piscataway, NJ, 2010). In 2011 the University of Notre Dame Press published The Eucharist in Pre-Norman Ireland an adaptation of his doctoral thesis and in 2017 the Alcuin Club published his Liturgical Orientation: The Position of the President at the Eucharist. His articles have appeared in The Irish Theological Quarterly, New Blackfriars, The Furrow and Antiphon. He writes a monthly article on some aspect of the theology of Pope Francis in the Messenger of St. Anthony and blogs regularly at PrayTell.


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